package com.wyw.leetcode.learning.simple;

/**
 * leetcode topic 36
 *  有效的数独
 *
 *      请你判断一个 9 x 9 的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ，验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
 *
 *      数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
 *      数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
 *      数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。
 *
 *
 * @Author Mr Wu yewen.wu.china@gmail.com
 * @Date 2023/2/27 10:58
 */
public class Topic036 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[][] board = new char[][]{
                {'5','3','.','.','7','.','.','.','.'},
                {'6','.','.','1','9','5','.','.','.'},
                {'.','9','8','.','.','.','.','6','.'},
                {'8','.','.','.','6','.','.','.','3'},
                {'4','.','.','8','.','3','.','.','1'},
                {'7','.','.','.','2','.','.','.','6'},
                {'.','6','.','.','.','.','2','8','.'},
                {'.','.','.','4','1','9','.','.','5'},
                {'.','.','.','.','8','.','.','7','9'}
        };

        System.out.println(isValidSudoku(board));
        System.out.println(isValidSudoku1(board));
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param board
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
        // 记录某行，某位数字是否已经被摆放
        boolean[][] row = new boolean[9][9];
        // 记录某列，某位数字是否已经被摆放
        boolean[][] col = new boolean[9][9];
        // 记录某 3x3 宫格内，某位数字是否已经被摆放
        boolean[][] block = new boolean[9][9];

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] != '.') {
                    int num = board[i][j] - '1';
                    int blockIndex = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
                    if (row[i][num] || col[j][num] || block[blockIndex][num]) {
                        return false;
                    } else {
                        row[i][num] = true;
                        col[j][num] = true;
                        block[blockIndex][num] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean isValidSudoku1(char[][] board) {
        int[][] rows = new int[9][9];
        int[][] columns = new int[9][9];
        int[][][] subboxes = new int[3][3][9];
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                char c = board[i][j];
                if (c != '.') {
                    int index = c - '0' - 1;
                    rows[i][index]++;
                    columns[j][index]++;
                    subboxes[i / 3][j / 3][index]++;
                    if (rows[i][index] > 1 || columns[j][index] > 1 || subboxes[i / 3][j / 3][index] > 1) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;

    }
}
